Standard Home Health Checks for Your Cat

Check your kitten's, eyes and ears

Look closely at your kitten's eyes. Is there any discharge? Are the whites free of any redness? Gently pull down the lower eyelid - this area should be pink.

Now have a look at her ears. These should be clean, pink, free of dirt and free of any strong odor. Check for wax, especially dark wax, which may be a sign or ear mites or infection.

Any worries you have about your kitten's eyes or ears should be discussed with your vet.

Check your kitten's teeth and gums

Gently open your kitten's mouth. Do her gums look pink and healthy? Are her teeth free of tartar build-up (which looks yellow or brown in color)? You shouldn't usually find any tartar deposits on kittens' teeth. Does her breath smell ok?

Dental problems in cats are very common. You can help by getting into the habit of cleaning your kitten's teeth three times a week. Meat and fish flavored cat toothpaste can be bought from most vets and pet food shops. A small soft children's toothbrush is fine, just make sure you keep it completely separate from the rest of the family's brushes. Alternatively, you can buy special cat toothbrushes from your vet.

Once your kitten is an adult, your vet may recommend feeding Science Diet Adul Oral Care cat food. This has been shown to significantly reduce the build up of plaque, tartar and stains.

Inspect your kitten's claws and footpads

Are they free of cuts and cracks?

Do her nails need a trim?

Know what's normal for your kitten

Perhaps the most important part of any home health check is simply learning what's 'normal' for your kitten. Are there any unusual lumps or bumps, for example? If there's anything that worries you, call your vet straight away.